Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Lottery Essay - 946 Words

The Message Sent in â€Å"The Lottery† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The shock value of Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† is not only widely known, but also widely felt. Her writing style effectively allows the reader to pass a judgment on themselves and the society in which they live. In â€Å"The Lottery† Jackson is making a comparison to human nature. It is prominent in all human civilizations to take a chance as a source of entertainment and as this chance is taken, something is both won and lost. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;As long as human civilization has existed, so has the idea of death or suffering, or taking a chance of death or suffering, as a form of entertainment. This can be traced back as far the day of the Roman gladiator, when†¦show more content†¦This has happened with many groups of minorities in the United States such as Jewish people, women, African Americans, and Asians. It even happens in present day America with groups such as homosexuals and now, after the tragedy in New York, with people from the Middle East. These examples make it hard to determine whether or not scapegoating is just part of human nature or if it is something created by man made ideas. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The main reason that people take chances and are entertained by chances is because something is won or gathered by these chances. The people in â€Å"The Lottery† gain many things in this story by killing a member of their town each year. First of all, they gain the comfort of tradition while at the same time break the normal routine of their daily lives. The town’s lottery gives them something to look forward to much like the town’s â€Å"square dances†, â€Å"teen-age club†, and â€Å"Halloween program† which are all conducted by the same member of the town, Mr. Summers (Jackson 272). Mr. Summer’s also conducts the annual lottery. Something else that is gained by the people of the town is the idea of knowing that the loss of life was a sacrifice for the good of all. As Old Man Warner states in the story, â€Å"Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon† (Jackson 275). This indicates that the town feels that t he death of Tessie Hutchinson is a sacrifice to a higher power for fertilityShow MoreRelatedThe Lottery1112 Words   |  5 PagesPAPER INTERDICIPLINARY LITERATURE â€Å"THE LOTTERY† [pic] Compiled by : Nida Agniya Septiara (F1F010038) Laeli Fadilah (F1F010052) Lisa Ayu Christiana Putri (F1F010022) Yunita Marangin Lumbantoruan (F1F010084) JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN UNIVERSITY SOCIAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCE FACULTY HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT ENGLISH LITERATURE 2013 INTRODUCTION Read More The Lottery Essay811 Words   |  4 Pagesword lottery, you probably think of winning a large sum of money before being stoned to death. quot; The Lotteryquot; by Shirley Jackson brings this horrible idea to life. While the overall mood of the story depicts a typical day in a small rural town, through great use of imagery and irony, one is set up for an unusual ending. Shirley Jackson uses the element of surprise. The way of the story ends is unlike anyone could predict. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The main object of The Lottery is theRead MoreThe Lottery Essay617 Words   |  3 PagesJacksons most famous short story, quot;The Lotteryquot;. Her insights and observations about man and society are disturbing; and in the case of quot;The Lottery,quot; they are shocking. quot;The themes themselves are not new, evil cloaked in seeming good, prejudice and hypocrisy, loneliness and frustration, psychological studies of minds that have slipped the bonds of realityquot; (Friedman). Literary critic, Elizabeth Janeway wrote that, quot; The Lottery makes its effect without having to stateRead MoreSummary of The Lottery872 Words   |  4 PagesThe short story that this paper will look at is The Lottery by Shirley Jackson. It was first published in The New Yorker on 26 June 1948. It is one of the most famous short stories in the history of United States literature history. This paper is a summary of the story from my point of view. The Lottery is a work of fiction that demonstrates rebellion and conformity while insinuating that a lottery is part of a ritualistic ceremony. The author was born in 1919. She struggled with depression throughoutRead MoreThe Lottery Essay938 Words   |  4 Pagesthe lottery, but not its exact purpose. Do the townspeople know? Is this omission significant? Intentional? No, the townspeople do not know the lottery’s exact purpose. This omission is not significant because it seems there is no point in the lottery and why these people are operating such horrid acts. It is more intentional; the townspeople are playing it safe thinking they are keeping a tradition, yet no one seems brave enough to ask why? 3. Why is much of the history of the lottery andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Lottery 1036 Words   |  5 PagesSince reading The Lottery by Shirely Jackson, I’ve been thinking more about culture, traditions, and perspective. Not just that, but how it can sometimes take adopting an unbiased, non judgmental, or outside perspective in order to see things for what they really are. The way that the narrator in this story adopts such a position allows for a clearer view of the events of the story. In The Lottery, the narrator speaks to us in a non participant and objective manner. We hear and see events unfoldRead MoreLottery Is Good or Not1635 Words   |  7 PagesIs lottery a good idea? These days, a lot of people play lottery and spend a certain amount of money on it while few of them earn back what they spend. Someone says lottery is a kind of tax collected by the government on peoples’ luck and desire to be rich. In another aspect, lottery is also gambling, and it could make people to be a millionaire in a night if the person is lucky enough, however, it has a negative effect that it causes inequality, crimes and so on. So lottery is not a positive ideaRead MoreThe Day Of The Lottery1397 Words   |  6 Pagesin a small town are gathering on a warm, beautiful summer day in the square for the lottery. The children, who have just finished school, are playing while waiting on their parents to meet them in the square and are gathering up rocks into a pile off to the side. Everyone enters the square and the parents call their children over to stand with the family. Mr. Summers and Mr. Graves, the men who conduct the lottery, arrive in the square with the black box. The box is falling apart and Mr. SummersRead MoreThe Lottery. The Lottery Has Three Adaptations And Those1428 Words   |  6 PagesThe Lottery The Lottery has three adaptations and those would include the Novel, Film, and Graphic Novel. Out of all three each have a somewhat similar setting and character build but also have a little tweak to each one. Now of course when first reading it I thought the setting was more in the old days but soon I found out it was done in a modern time. Each character has a specific role and they do share a story but out of all the adaptations the graphic novel describes them the best. Of courseRead MoreSymbolism in the Lottery1391 Words   |  6 PagesShirley Jackson#8217;s, #8220;The Lottery#8221;, clearly expresses her feelings concerning traditional rituals through her story. It opens the eyes of readers to properly classify and question some of today#8217;s traditions as cruel, and allows room to foretell the outcome of these unusual traditions. #8220;The Lottery#8221; is a short story that records the annual sacrifice ceremony of a fictional small town. It is a detailed narrative of th e selection of the person to be sacrificed, a

Friday, December 20, 2019

Voluntary Euthanasi A Controversial Issue - 1354 Words

Voluntary Euthanasia 2 Voluntary Euthanasia is in of itself, entirely a controversial issue. What is Voluntary Euthanasia? Voluntary Euthanasia is intentionally bringing about the death of another person who has either requested it or given their consent. In this paper, we will explore the intricacies of voluntary euthanasia, the issues, the moral dilemma, and how different types of ethicists would view the act. Voluntary euthanasia is controversial simply because it may be considered murder and actually, in some circles and several countries, it is actually considered murder. The ethical dilemma put simply is this: If you help somebody die you are ending a life and that is considered to be wrong, however, on the flip side, if this person is living a life that they have determined is no longer worth living, then not helping them to end it means sentencing them to a life or illness, pain or complete and total dependence on someone else. In several places in the world, there is provision in the law for voluntary euthanasia. This may be because the issue has either never come up or has been deliberately legislated against. The case for voluntary euthanasia is usually made on the basis that an individual has arrived at a place in their lives medically where sustaining or prolonging their life would be considered less beneficial to them than being dead. In other words, voluntary euthanasia is usually requested by those who are terminally ill, in a considerable amount of pain or

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Research Paper for Services and Products MNC

Question: Google is a company that has created a road map for what IT companies should be like; explain how Google can be considered to be one of the worlds best companies and at the same time one of the worlds most secretive organisations. Answer: Google Inc is a US based MNC, which is predominantly tech firm deals with internet based services and products that has revolutionised the world. It was founded in 1998 that aimed to organise the data of the world which should show universal usefulness and accessibility to the aspect of information accessibility. Headquartered in California, it has been instrumental in shaping the internet and defining new products that has helped daily lives to be benefitted immensely. Looking back the chronological events, its is evident that the key to become an aggregator was the coding behind the search results which was much sharper and relevant than that of the nearest rival. In this essay we try to decipher as to how Google grow fast and big, as one of the ITs most admired firms while it is also too secretive in whatever it does. The company started as a search company enabled the products and services to evolve over a period of time (Arundel, 2001). The success of Google existence is the search engine which was its first product to the world. This required coding and the ability to translate into ten different languages was a strategy which unified the Google users. This platform of search was later on improved with stickiness factor by Doodle that depicts an icon for any event in history. Gmail an advanced brand of email from Google also connected the people and opened up communication and free services offering chat and few innovative features which other email providers did not have. Most of the innovation by Google is addressing the user based needs and more international in approach that allowed the company to penetrate and play as the only integrator for the whole world. Google personalisation and customisation at the mass level showed that innovation in digital platform helped to segregate the markets and yet offered them the customisability in whatever they wanted to do online (Steiber, 2013). The company initially offer ed standalone products while most of them were path breaking which disrupted the online world. The company emerged as an IT firm, which had charted the growth of internet keeping the needs of the users in mind. It became mass producer of content, news at one stop becoming the internet enabled company to stamp its identity. It was clearly finding its way in shaping the organisation but is secretive as the launch had competition which it was wary of. The Google approach to launch had the official launch date with the company or product head describing the usage benefits are the standard patterns (Teece, 2010). This however, is a closely guarded secret as its numerous idea incubation teams in Google adopted the concept to deliver a more secretive affair. Much of it is due to the nature of online applications that had to be tested and beta testing was launched. This shaped Googles ability to understand the coding phase and testing phase which needed to meet the user expectations at glob al level (Goswami, Mattoo and Sa ez, 2012). The secretive nature however is more on the lines of Googles ability to understand the target population their demand patterns which should reflect in the promise of the new venture (Jean, Chiou and Zou, 2013). The second game changer development that helped Google to foray ahead is Google Adwords that is a self service programme which enabled users to pay online, and choose key words that are used for the huge internet customer based for targeting. It also offered Google analytics and performance feedback that helped to understand the viability of what pays. This changed the way the internet evolved as Google gradually become a power player in defining the web architecture and how the documents, photos, media will be shared with the different programming languages with the integration of Google APIs. The above invention was first of its kind which shows how product driven architecture in Google gave its way to services. This is more users based and closely linked to the Google search engine of tag words. Googles ability to design content or information with the tag words therefore is a surprise as it evolved as more of a solution centric breaking the trend of the product centric image. Thi s makes Googles think tank outshine the nearest competitors and its innovation created user stickiness while no other competitor could imitate. Google thus is able to shape and control the internet dependency from the varied users groups like IT developers, content and the structure. This was path breaking and disruptive in its class that rendered the users to realise what and how they wanted to use the Google platform. This was a long kept secret as the ability to link the tag words into the Google search system and bring out the effectiveness in output required Google algorithm which kept on changing over the years. This was a more of an emergent need of the users which was offered while Google kept this project under wraps until the concept and coding and output matched to what it wanted. There is a need to secrecy which Google realised as this is a monetising model that is what users wanted and is the game changer of how personalisation of search content, visibility is being con trolled (Muhlbacher, Leihs and Dahringer, 2006). While the whole world seeks information in the form of news, Google timed its Google News that managed to tap over 4000 new sources to start and now have reached over 50,000 sources giving a boost in online readership, new websites and web pages that are reaching to billions of readers in different countries and languages. This is a key integrative feature which Google recognised for the digital world. It also segregated the scholars and launched a search engine for research domain in any subject along with the Google books that had excerpts of e-books for users to read before buying offline or online. The news also allowed Google to foray into digital media where it controlled and adorned the aggregator which compelled different stakeholders to be a part of the search for news. The company hence was emerging more of an application oriented IT firm rather which exploited the online platform. This was a more streamlined version of what other search engines offered but the ability to a ggregate globally with all countries and across language domains showed the capability of the IT engineering prowess. This gain showed how Google strategy was inclusive of variety of people, their needs and had to adopt a carefully adopted strategy to launch the application to the world stage. It led them to do continuous innovation and also be the one of most open in terms of accepting ideas inside the firm. The organisational culture of the IT project teams working in multiple projects showed the need to be open in terms of communication, project viability, testing till the final launch. This whole approach however is a closely guarded secret as Googles foray needs to be tested online which tests the reliability and validity of the new application intended for the user based satisfaction. The strategy of Google to penetrate search engine market also led to creation of Google toolbar a plugin which made the search possible even without the Google home page (Teece, 2010). The social media boom was coming, so the need to integrate and offer people to people platform using Orkut and later on GooglePlus was born. The trend of the Googles foray into each of the above technology platforms are interlinked to the user based demands while few of them addressed the latent needs of the users that did not exist before. Over the years, Googles delivery and launch in providing search email led to higher level of communication on the internet which is blogging. The company did acquisition as it had received rounds of funding and its model had monetisation capability which other search engines did not offer. It was aware of usenet and blogging as the content becoming more organised and a part of the daily transactions. It also launched Picasa that consisted of sharing of picture album s, along with the textual content. The trends in the internet emerged fast and with its team, Googles closely guarded secret is spawned in the backyards. This led to the creation of the empower teams who did incubation of idea which is very unlikely in American corporation when compared to Japanese management. Googles strategy to offer technical advanced cutting edge tools online is a blend of the user based habits and feedbacks. This became predominantly a key (Gilligan and Hird, 2013). The Google RD labs therefore showed that it wanted to aid businesses with corporate emails that are customisable (Savoia and Copeland, 2011). It has also integrated with other software applications like Microsoft office as Google Docs, followed by Google Excel. Therefore Googles ability to do collaborative invention that allows users to use the features of the PC to be used on smart phones is a revolutionary innovation. The company showed the capability of computing by showing that it is committed to the invention that led to opening up of offices in UK, Germany, China and India. Most of the innovation like Google chat emerged as an email add on, when Google employees used to interact at personal level (Sofka et al. 2012). The firm level diverse thinking and open culture led to innovative ideas and offers to design more intuitive tools that were enablers of user functions. Gradual development of the Googles offerings tend to integrate the mobile based interfaces, applications in smar tphone Apps which are the changing face of the technology shaping the user lifestyle. GooglePlaystore similar to the Appleplaystore challenged the Apple and Blackberry domination and its foray into designing Android OS (operating system) showed the mobile industry to be the initiator and facilitator status. It allowed manufacturers of the smart phones to take advantage of the Googles OS, to be a based and offer Google Playstore to download Apps paid or free as per requirements. Google understood that the knowledge of the employees who are able to collaborate are spawning now more innovative ideas that are solution centric software applications (Steiber, 2013). There is a gradual shift of the product to software application centric developments. The trend in internal research previously had the monetising approach in Google that now has been modelled in such a manner which is leading to greater idea generation and multiple projects running at the same time. The essence of the Googles approach to employee diversity which is helping to do innovation lies in the fact that talent is the key. It has been able to control and shape the online world as innovation holds the key while it has been able to foray from IT Company to a media firm (Mayer, 2008). The ability to integrate and address diverse needs and the role of facilitator and be solution centric allowed the firm to reach greater heights in the consumer perception. The clear cut strategy of Google chronological events show that it has been able to show domination of web events though the competition is stiff, it has consolidated the users in a manner that compels them to stick to use one or more services. The Googles approach to the development from idea stage is closely guarded secret as most of the teams in Google work separately. The feasibility of the new application or product developed are found to be similar, and based on previous platforms (Mulgan, 2012). The Googles approach t o development seeks to address the gaps in the technology ecosystem which has taken internet world by storm and now mobiles to adapt OS which is free. The approach to the online world therefore shows distinct traits, of secrecy during development which is only leaked after testing phase is over. Google builds on the user expectations and makes the users wait till the final launch date is decided at the HQ. It is a standard practice but Googles take on Apple, Blackberry being an IT company required them to understand the broader technological impact it will make in the world. This reflects the Googles approach to organisational culture and entrepreneurship coupled with the ambition to dominate the world (Finkle, 2012). The current Googles offerings are motivated by competition and the redefining it with more options. The ability to do it differently is a secret research which Google needs to guard in order gain to take on the competition headlong. The issue of succeeding in the techn ological world where things change in three months, need to prepare as a company. Hence the secrecy mode and ability to understand the customer nerves of technology adaptation in their lifestyle. There is also the fear of failure as Googles approach to differentiate in the technology world depended on its ability to differentiate IT offerings as much of them are improvised and improved versions of existing competitor products (Kultti et al. 2006). Comparing Google Maps and Google search engine, the former shows innovation while the latter shows the Googles technological ability to upgrade the Yahoo search engines structure. There is higher degree of innovation in each of the innovation that Google has engaged into which speaks about the passion that had secrecy to ward off competition (Bos et al. 2015). It wants to guard the rate of innovation and its scope which is mostly disruptive in this technological world as higher stakes are embedded in it. It is a common feature even in the manufacturing world where the NPD (new product development) has many failures and prototypes until the final version is tested for launch. There is also a monetary angle as all the efforts in man hours committed also needs the walled approach to NPD (Gassmann et al. 2010). Hence, most of the Googles innovation is perhaps the passion to improve the existing competitors offerings, while Google has changed it by designing new IT projects which are disruptive to the core. The strategy is to leave the competition at bay and move ahead in technological and concept superiority which leaves a large gap between the followers and Google. All of these show that Google does not want the companys information of NPD to be divulged. Secrecy forms thus a potent weapon to one of the key organising principles for the creative process of innovation. This is evident in the whole process of how Google has been able to shape the online world, mobile applications or foray into driverless car integrating GPS, Google maps and electronics to embed the Google technology (Iyer and Davenport, 2008). The Googles approach to work methods through employee diversity is a openness in a closed walled approach from outside competitors is enabling to disrupt the innovation continuum in th is world. It has been able to successfully launch top secret projects with precision and deadline that has shows the importance of employee knowledge leading to firm success. References Arundel, A. (2001). The relative effectiveness of patents and secrecy for appropriation. Research Policy, 30(4), 611624. Bos, B., Broekhuizen, T. L. J., and de Faria, P. (2015). A dynamic view on secrecy management. Journal of Business Research, 68(12), 26192627. Finkle, T. A. (2012). Corporate Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Silicon Valley: The Case of Google, Inc. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 36(4), 863884. Gassmann, O., Enkel, E., and Chesbrough, H. (2010). The future of open innovation. R and D Management, 40(3), 213221. Gilligan, C. and Hird, M. (2013).International marketing. Oxon [England]: Routledge. Goswami, A., Mattoo, A. and Sa ez, S. (2012).Exporting services. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. Iyer, B., and Davenport, T. H. (2008). Reverse Engineering Google s Innovation Machine. Harvard Business Review, (April), 5869. Jean, R., Chiou, J. and Zou, S. (2013).International marketing in rapidly changing environments. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald. Kultti, K., Takalo, T., and Toikka, J. (2006). Simultaneous model of innovation, secrecy, and patent policy. In American Economic Review 9 (6), pp. 8286. Mayer, M. (2008). Innovation, design, and simplicity at google. Proceedings of the 39th SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education - SIGCSE 08, 199. Muhlbacher, H., Leihs, H. and Dahringer, L. (2006).International marketing. London: Thomson Learning. Mulgan, G. (2012). Social Innovation: Blurring Boundaries to Reconfigure Markets: Palgrave Savoia, A., and Copeland, P. (2011). Entrepreneurial innovation at Google. Computer, 44(4), 5661 Sofka, W., Shehu, E., and de Faria, P. (2012). Appropriation in Times of Open Innovation: Does Secrecy Still Work? Academy of Management Annual Meeting Proceedings. Steiber, A. (2013). A corporate system for continuous innovation: the case of Google Inc. European Journal of Innovation Management, 16(2), 243264. Teece, D. J. (2010). Business models, business strategy and innovation. Long Range Planning, 43(2-3), 172194. References

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Knowledge Management and E-Commerceâ€Free Samples for Students

Question: Discuss About the Knowledge Management and E-Commerce? Answer: Introduction Knowledge management and e-commerce are important aspects that are deployed in any organization that is adopting the present trends in the business world (Agrawal,2009). The two concepts are important to Rio Tinto because they are the primary factors that determine the efficiency, effectiveness, urgency, and accuracy when carrying out operations. Discussion Rio Tinto is an exemplary organization that is utilizing knowledge management and e-commerce to sustain its operations. In particular, the use of tacit and explicit knowledge is evident in the management of the organization (Knowledge Management - Managing Tacit and Explicit Knowledge, n.d.). Tacit knowledge entails the knowledge that people possess in their mind, and it's hard to document it- for example, a skill of knowing how to operate a given machine is intrinsic such that is involves experimental activities (Ruggles, Holtshouse, 1999). On the other hand, explicit knowledge encompasses structured and unstructured procedures written down or stored in databases. Structured knowledge includes the procedure like the written down policies, vision, culture, and organization structure (De Brun, 2005). Contrary to this, unstructured knowledge entails emails, video, images, and audio items that cannot be arranged in a chronological manner for retrieval. Rio Tinto utilizes both the tacit and explicit knowledge management techniques to facilitate its operations. In another prospect, knowledge management is important to the employees, the community, and Rio Tinto at large. The benefits vary from one facet to the other; for the employee of Rio Tinto, knowledge management helps them in the following ways: Helps employees to improve their performance through the practice of better time management and decision making. Knowledge gives employees a wide scope regarding challenges and opportunities they face in the workplace. On the other hand, knowledge management helps Rio Tinto to sustain and improve their competitive edge- doing market intelligence to counter their competitors, facilitates decision making, and development of the best organization structure as well as maintaining best practices. Also, knowledge management boosts innovation and improves the quality of products produced by the company. To the community, knowledge management has enabled Rio Tinto to develop mutual understanding with external parties including but not limited to investors, customers, and other bodies. In this manner, Rio Tinto is better placed regarding networking and promoting cohesive relationship with their peers. Finally, knowledge management has facilitated the development of a code of ethics that other companies are emulating. The global footprint of Rio Tinto is attributed to the proper knowledge management for an extended period now that is formed the basis of their success. Notably, the success is underpinned to the efforts and strengths injected by the management to ensure maximum coordination of activities internally and externally (Awad, Ghaziri,2010). For sure, were it not for incorporation of teamwork, integrity, safety, and development of proper ethical code the company would have been under siege. All the above attributes are the end products of knowledge management. For example, to manage a workforce of about 50000 in 35 countries globally is not an easy task (About Rio Tinto - Rio Tinto, n.d.). Such a step of globalization calls for proper knowledge management, coordination, and the streamlining the activities to ensure Rio Tinto stick towards achieving the set objectives as a team in a cohesive manner. Therefore, Rio Tinto embraces a culture that puts the safety of its workers at the frontline; where every person understand the importance of human security while handling various machines without compromising the business operation. Rio Tinto is well represented in the various regions including but not limited to South Africa, UK, Australia, Asia, and Europe due to the existence of proper knowledge. The global footprint is underpinned by the expertise of using knowledge to advertise and penetrate new markets by supplying the right products that meet the quality of clients and availing the products in the customer destinations at the right time. The logistics for availing such products is made possible because Rio Tinto owns and operates some channels of transportation like railways, ship, and ports hence it is an added advantage on their side. E-commerce is another prospect that Rio Tinto is not ignoring at all costs. E-commerce is well understood as the operation of activities using electronic devices (Rigby, 2014). However, most people fail to recognize the various forms that are underpinned to e-commerce. For a couple of years, e-commerce has remained attractive. Undoubtedly, digital technology is bringing a lot of transformation in the business industry. There are diverse forms of e-commerce that exist, and business can use more than one form of e-commerce to carry out its operations (Dyer, 2011). For the case of Rio Tinto, because it operates on bulky goods and sophisticated minerals that require special packaging and handling, the business uses precisely Business to consumer approach and business to administration approach. The nature of operation of Rio Tinto continues to generate value for the company and the community. However, Rio Tinto management is aware of the environmental implications that their activities pose to the surrounding environment. Therefore, Rio Tinto works in partnership with the affected members of the community to share the wealth to subside the threats that the members are exposed to as a result of mining. Thus, the benefits are extended to the neighboring communities, employees, suppliers, and partners. Also, Rio Tinto looks for innovative solutions of operating by participating and working hand in hand with organizations like the International Counsel of mining metal to implement sustainable standards to counter the challenges related to mining. Such collaborations strengthen the business to a regulatory approach of Commerce (Djoleto,2013). Barker (2002) argues that the primary goal of e-commerce is to bring suppliers and customers together, reduce operation cost, enhance electronic transactions, and improve inventory control to an organization. To some extent, this might be true because the rate at which Rio Tinto and other companies are adopting and shifting to e-commerce is palpable. Indeed, electronic technology has altered the way businesses are conducted since the inception of e-commerce. Barker (2002), emphasizes that studies show that about 75% of mining companies in Canada believe there is a potential opportunity in e-commerce. Notably, Rio Tinto is investing immensely in technology to ensure they compete favorably in the global market. For instance, research has proven that technology can be used to slash down the cost and this is a way of survival- remaining in business. Also, Rio Tinto is navigating through the industry through using collaborative sites and the use of reverse electronic auctions. The collaborative website is web-based databases the company is using to communicate with the various centers such that they facilitate global knowledge sharing (Walsh, 2016). Also, the sites provide the necessary content like Rio Tinto portfolio, products, and services hence the clients can know the company offers by visiting the sites. In a nutshell, the collaborative sites are meant to improve communication between the business and other parties. On the contrary, reverse action is used to control certain transactions in the business setting. Adopting e-commerce as part of the business process of an organization is an integral component that has both negative and positive implications for the organization (Advantages of Ecommerce, Disadvantages of Ecommerce, Ecommerce Business Review, n.d.). Rio Tinto is enjoying the following benefits as a result of adopting e-commerce: efficiency and speed of business operation have been fastened. It is evident Rio Tinto is has facilitated information sharing by utilizing the collaborative sites. Also, e-commerce has made it easy for the company to operate globally, and penetrate new markets there is a high rate of contact between the company`s customers the managements. On the contrary, the significant negative implication of adopting this method is that, that the initial cost and maintenance are expensive but the Rio Tinto countered these challenges by implementing e-commerce is phased. Also, the general problem is that e-commerce provides a gateway for hackers to compromise the syste m; however, Rio Tinto has not experienced complex hacking problems so far (Phillips,2016). Conclusion In conclusion knowledge management and e-commerce are two primary factors that have contributed to the success of Rio Tinto. The management of Rio Tinto seem to understand the importance of proper knowledge management to the employees, community, and the organization at large. In another perspective, e-commerce has seen the company compete in the international market because it has enabled the company to coordinate its activities in the 35 countries it operates at ease by integrating their databases to achieve a common objective. Recommendation Although Rio Tinto has a collaborative sites that links the company with its clients, it is important they adopt a virtual community platform or an online store that will enable clients to view their products, make enquiry, and even place online orders. This can be achieved by implementing the electronic payment system and integrating it with the company database to allow clients to make payments by using their credit cards or PayPal accounts. If this is implemented, Rio Tinto management should be sure of attracting more clients as well as multiplication of number of transactions that can later translate to huge sales. References About Rio Tinto - Rio Tinto. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.riotinto.com/aboutus/about-rio- tinto-5004.aspx Advantages of Ecommerce, Disadvantages of Ecommerce, Ecommerce Business Review. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.esalestrack.com/blog/2008/09/advantages-and-disadvantages- of.html Agrawal,R.C. (2009).Knowledge Management. New Delhi: ABD Publishers. Awad,E.M., Ghaziri,H.M. (2010).Knowledge management. North Garden, V.A: International Technology Group Ltd. Barker,P. (2002, July 1). E-commerce: What's up with e-commerce? - Canadian Mining JournalCanadian Mining Journal. Retrieved from https://www.canadianminingjournal.com/features/e-commerce-what-s-up-with-e-commerce/ Dalkir, K. 2011. Knowledge Management in Theory and Practice, 2nd Edn. The MIT Press, Boston, MA. De Brun, C. 2005. The ABC of Knowledge Management. NHS National Library for Health: Knowledge Management Specialist Library located at https://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/knowledge/docs/ABC_of_KM.pdf accessed 9 August 2016. Djoleto,W. (2013).Electronic commerce and organizational leadership: Perspectives and methodologies. Hershey, PA: Business Science Reference. Dyer,J. (2011, July 15).Think Like an Innovator[Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FSxSinVVRLw Ecommerce Europe, 2016. Cross Border e-Commerce Barometer at Ecommerce Europe website at www.ecommerce-europe.eu/.../research-report-cross-border-e-commerce-barometer- 2... accessed 7 May 2017. Knowledge Management - Managing Tacit and Explicit Knowledge[Video file]. (n.d.)Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O1PSSxB4Lxs Phillips,J. (2016).Ecommerce analytics: Analyze and improve the impact of your digital strategy. Old Tappan, NJ: Pearson Education. Rigby, D.K. (2014, August 14). E-Commerce is not eating retail, hbr.org website at https://hbr.org/2014/08/e-commerce-is-not-eating-retail accessed 5 May 2017. Ruggles, R., Holtshouse, D. 1999. The Knowledge Advantage. Capstone Publishers, Dover, NH. Walsh,S. (2016, March 3). The CEO of Rio Tinto on Managing in a Hypercyclical Industry. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2016/03/the-ceo-of-rio-tinto-on-managing-in-a-hypercyclical-industry

Thursday, November 28, 2019

A Day I Will Never Forget 1 Essay Example

A Day I Will Never Forget 1 Essay The day of December 1, 2000 is a day I will never forget. It was a Friday. I was involved in a car accident that changed my view on life. The accident was the scariest experience I had ever had in my life. The day had started out too good to end the same. It was something about the day that didn’t sit right in my stomach. The day started out good, everyone woke up on the right side of the bed. Our daily routine wasn’t hectic like usual, there was usually an argument over the shower, comb, brush or something. The weather was even nice, not too cold but just cool enough for a light jacket. We all had a good day at school. But through all of that I had a bad feeling in my stomach and was wondering why it wouldn’t go away. We all continued our afternoon like a usual Friday, try to get out of the house and have fun. My younger sister and brother had already had plans to go roller skating, they just needed permission. I had usually let my oldest cousin make the plans for our weekend, but that day I wanted to stay home because the bad feeling wouldn’t go away. As the afternoon turned into the evening my sister and brother caught a ride to the skating rink. We will write a custom essay sample on A Day I Will Never Forget 1 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on A Day I Will Never Forget 1 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on A Day I Will Never Forget 1 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I stayed at home taking my hair down in the bathroom mirror and picturing the next style I was going to do when my cousin had arrived. She entered the bathroom and asked me if I’d wanted to ride to Beggs with her to pick up a friend and her children. I told her just to come pick me up when she had gotten back. She begged me to go; I kept giving her excuses on why I didn’t want to ride. She finally talked me into saying yes, I sent her to my mom to get permission for me to go. My mom had come to us and said that we had to pick the kids up by 9 and bring them home then she told us we better be where we said we were going. My cousin replied â€Å"we will, let’s go Steph. † It was something about that conversation that upset my stomach. We got on our way to Beggs, my stomach began knotting up the closer we got to our destination. Even though the music was playing, there was an awkward silence that seemed to get louder to me. As we entered into Beggs my heart began racing, that was the longest trip to Beggs that I had ever taken. We pulled up to her friend’s house; she honked to them to come out. Her friend has three children, I didn’t know that until then. I told my cousin that she should have just left me at home. She said that it would be ok and just to put the two smallest in the middle of me and the oldest. Everyone climbed in and I told them to buckle up. Their mom then said that I was okay because we were just going to Okmulgee. At that point the bad feelings overwhelmed me, I put my seatbelt on. After leaving her friends house we went to the filing station. My cousin pulled up to a gas pump and asked me to go in and pay after she filled the tank. My heart began pounding hard and slow I could hear it beating in my ears like I had a stethoscope in them. My cousin got out then I climbed out of the back behind her. While we were standing outside the car I told her to take the faster highway back to Okmulgee. I was so adamant on us taking the faster highway that she finally agreed to go that way. My bad feelings eased up because she told me she would. I went in to pay and as I approached the car the wind seemed to pick up a bit and things seemed to be in slow motion. As we pulled out of the filing station I began feeling better until she made a right turn. I demanded that she turn around and go the way I told her. She replied â€Å"this way is going to take us right where we need to take her. † At that point I couldn’t do anything but begin praying to myself for a safe trip home. Before I could get to Amen, she lost control of the car. The car began swerving left then right, the next thing I knew we were in the air. I began praying even harder thinking about the full tank of gas in the car. My heart skipped a few beats, as we were airborne. We flew over a fence that was about four and a half feet tall and landed upright on top of a hill the impact caused us to begin to roll. As we were rolling I began sliding out of my seatbelt when we were upside down I shattered the back windshield with my right side. I had to pull myself back in while still rolling and at the same time I kept the children from flying out of the back windshield. The children were screaming and crying and my cousin and friend had fallen unconscious in the front seat. We rolled at least six times before coming to a stop upright at the bottom of the hill. I was frightened and panicking because the children were shook up and still screaming and I couldn’t get my cousin and her friend to wake up. After getting my cousin to finally wake up she got out and began running toward the lights behind us. The lights were coming from someone’s house. I began running behind her after realizing how bad I was bleeding on my side and out of my right hand. When we reached the house my cousin had called 911 then called my mom. I heard my mom yelling at her â€Å"what the hell are you doing coming from Beggs?! † that’s when I realized she had lied about where we going. When she got the phone with my mom I asked her if she had lied and where were we supposed to really be. She told me we were supposed to be at another friend of hers house which stayed four blocks up the street from my mom’s house. I got so upset that if I were a teapot I would have been squealing. My cousin had never lied before. When family arrived they were all a bit upset. We had no business in Beggs. My mom was the most upset because she had just told us less than thirty minutes before she had gotten the call that we better be where she had asked to go. I ended up with the most injuries and almost lost the middle finger on my right hand. My cousin just ended up with a totaled car and a little sore. Everyone else was just pretty much shook up. The accident taught me three valuable lessons about lying to people. The first lesson is to never lie. From that day on I vowed to never lie because something as tragic as the car accident could happen. The second lesson is to listen to my gut instinct. I wasn’t feeling like that for no reason. The third lesson is to keep God in everything I do. I thank God that the accident didn’t turn out worse than what it did.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Access and access to

Access and access to â€Å"Access† and â€Å"access to† â€Å"Access† and â€Å"access to† By Maeve Maddox The following excerpt is from an article on telephone fraud: The senior citizen, a man in his late 70s, is embarrassed and doesn’t want to talk about it. And, relatives are scrambling to make sure the crook doesn’t access to his bank account. When access is used as a verb, it does not require a â€Å"to† after it. access: verb. To gain access to (data, etc., held in a computer or computer-based system, or the system itself) access: noun. The state or faculty of being approached; accessibility. As a verb, access is transitive; it has a receiver. It should be followed by the noun or pronoun that is its direct object: Children can access the internet at school. In this way you can access the database. We want to make sure that the crook cannot access the old man’s bank account. When used as a noun, access is followed by a prepositional phrase beginning with â€Å"to.† The students have access to all the film databases. This ticket grants access to the flower show. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Idioms About NumbersYay, Hooray, Woo-hoo and Other AcclamationsAffect vs. Effect

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Modern and Postmodern Architecture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Modern and Postmodern Architecture - Essay Example In the recorded source of modern architecture, it includes the architects who designed the structures, artistic swiftness, the technology and elements that formed the new framework possible. Modern architecture started in the western and northern counties (e.g. United States and Europe) and from there it spread to the rest of the world. As compared to conspicuous early modern designs are prolific and amply adorned structures in Glasgow, Scotland, by Charles Rennie Mackintosh; having great creativity for a city of the future by Italian visionary Antonio Sant'Elia; and houses with stream-like spaces and projecting roofs by the American pioneer of modernism, Frank Lloyd Wright. A significant trend of constructions that arrived subsequently compromise the glossy villas of Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier; daring new factories in Germany by Peter Behrens and Walter Gropius; and steel and glass very tall buildings designed by German-born architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (Fleming et al , n.d.; Ghirardo, 2006; Musgrove, 1987). Modern architects opposed the system of the architecture of the 19th century, because they experienced being lent too great from the past. They perceived this structure either tyrannically confined to former styles or displeased quaint and eclectic. When 20th century started they felt it was needed to create an architectural design that showed the vigor or soul of the new generation that would exceed the elements, techniques, styles and technologies of earlier system. This consolidating goal did not mean that the structural creations should resemble in appearance, nor architects would merge with other issues (Ghirardo, 2006; Musgrove, 1987). Basically the aesthetics (artistic values) of modern architects disagreed fundamentally so some of them, enchanted by the influential devices evolved towards the end of 19th century, pursue to plan a framework that would convoyed the luxuriousness and energy of an engine. Their artistic values commemorated duties in all forms of designs and artworks from household furnishings, bridges, and towering structures to a ponderous ocean liners and new flying machines. No matter how, others perceived a machine-like gracefulness unnecessary to the system. They considered a structure that showed, not just the reasonableness of the engines, but the obscure powers of human emotions and spirits (Ghirardo, 2006; Musgrove, 1987). Modern architects opposed their discernment of historical traditions, while some deserted other documents recorded. Though not all, there are still a few who improved the past inventions to modernize their creations. Italian architect Antonio Sant'Elia reverberatingly refused the old system in his Futurist Manifesto of 1914 (Futurism). To more futuristic approach, he called the attention of each generation to be more creative in constructing new buildings using glass, steel, and concrete materials. The new styles of his countryman Giuseppe Terragni, attributed distinctly to the former designs. Terragni's Casa del Fascio (Fascist Party Headquarters, 1932-1936) in Como, Italy, had an interior hall for open gathering inspired by the courtyards of Italian Renaissance palaces, and windows were patterned to ancient